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The
Intersectional Approach Model to Social Justice Work was
developed by the National Women's Alliance to examine
issues
of social justice and equality multi-causally and intersectionally.
It attempts to explain and generate strategies that
are inclusive
and get to the root causes of the problem/issue. The model
challenges single-agenda organizing models by encouraging
organizations, advocates, and activists to look broadly at
the root causes of oppression and discrimination.
Structural Intersectionality
Structural Intersectionality encompasses the political, economic,
representational and institutional forms of oppression and
domination. It refers to the creation and operation of systems
and structures
in society that maintain privilege for some groups while
restricting
the rights and privileges of others.
Structural Intersectionality highlights the connectedness
of systems and structures in society and helps us to understand
how each system affects or impacts others. Any particular
disadvantage or disability is sometimes compounded by another
disadvantage reflecting the dynamics of a separate system
or structure of subordination.
Political Intersectionality
Political Intersectionality refers to the structures and
systems of laws and policies that govern individuals and
groups in
societies. It focuses on the impact of laws, the criminal
justice system, public policies, and the government in shaping
the individual's or group's sense of fairness, equality,
and justice in society.
Political Intersectionality highlights how laws and public
policies are shaped and informed by dominant cultural perspectives
of race, class, gender, ethnicity, age, ability or sexual
orientation.
Institutional Intersectionality
Institutional Intersectionality focuses on the impact of
institutions on the individual and the group. It highlights
how institutions
present in society restrict, limit, or deny access to resources
by marginalized groups or individuals. Institutional oppression
and discrimination is harmful because it is virtually invisible
or hidden in society. It is essentially "the rules of the
game."
It may maintain systems of privilege and oppression.
Economic Intersectionality
Economic Intersectionality pays attention to the distribution
of wealth and resources in societies; the individual's or
group's
access to information; and the impact of social class on
an individual's access to resources.
Economic Intersectionality explores how poverty or class
can impact an individual's access to resources, information,
employment
opportunities, and potential for advancement.
Representational Intersectionality
Representational Intersectionality refers to the representation
of individuals and groups in dominant culture and society
through media, texts, language, and images. It pays close
attention to how both the dominant and marginalized groups
are represented in society.
Representational Intersectionality highlights the way race,
class, gender, sexual orientation, and ethnic images in society
come together to create unique and specific narratives that
shape and inform the policies, laws, and institutions in society.
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